A nonparametric test used to assess relationships among variables in a 2 ´ 2 table when samples are small. Siegel and Castellan (1988) provide details on calculating this and other nonparametric statistics.
Siegel, S. & N. J. Castellan, Jr. (1988),
Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed.
New York: McGraw-Hill.